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REBECCA
Although
REBECCA ($40) was Alfred Hitchcock’s first American film, there
are times the end result seems to be more of a David O. Selznick production,
than a movie directed by "the master of suspense." Don’t get
me wrong, REBECCA has Hitchcock’s fingerprints all over it, however
the opulence of the production and the romanticism certainly has a lot
more in common with Selznick at that time, than it did with the director
of effective British thrillers. Still, it is the Hitchcock touch that
underlines the film’s haunting quality, making it a true cinematic masterwork...
After all, REBECCA did garner the Best Picture Oscar for 1940.
Based
upon the novel by Daphne Du Maurier, REBECCA tells the story of
an unnamed heroine (Joan Fontaine), who is employed as the traveling companion
to an overbearing dowager. While in Monte Carlo, our heroine meets the
handsome, but brooding Maxim de Winter (Laurence Olivier). Maxim is immediately
taken with the simple girl, who is completely unlike the society women
he usually encounters. After a whirlwind courtship, the two quickly fall
in love and marry. Unfortunately, their happiness is disrupted when the
newlyweds return to Maxim’s ancestral estate of Manderley. Although Maxim’s
first wife Rebecca has been dead for over a year, her presence continues
to overshadow Manderley due to fact that the housekeeper, Mrs. Danvers
(Judith Anderson), still keeps every item just exactly as the first Mrs.
de Winter had wanted them. Mrs. Danvers obsession with the dead Rebecca
borders on mania; compelling her to drive a wedge between Maxim and his
new bride leaving, so that she will leave Manderley and leave him alone
with his memories of Rebecca. In addition to Fontaine, Olivier and Anderson,
the excellent cast of REBECCA also includes George Sanders, Gladys
Cooper, Nigel Bruce, Reginald Denny, C. Aubrey Smith, Melville Cooper,
Florence Bates, Leonard Carey and Leo G. Carroll.
The
Criterion Collection has done a truly wondrous job with their black and
white transfer of REBECCA, which improves upon the very nice movie
only edition previously released by Anchor Bay Entertainment. The digital
film and sound restoration employed for this release brings REBECCA
very close to pristine condition. Occasional specks and a bit of film
grain are the only reminders that REBECCA is over sixty years old.
The black and white image is marvelously sharp and finely detailed, which
brings out the richness in the sets and costumes. Blacks are incredibly
pure, as are the completely stable whites. Contrast is excellent, plus
the picture produces cleanly defined shades of gray that gives the image
both depth and character. The limitations in the rear screen process work
are the only times when the contrast doesn’t seem perfect. Dual layer
authoring effectively disguises digital compression artifacts.
The
Dolby Digital monaural soundtrack holds up quite well, offering crisp
and completely understandable dialogue. Background hiss has been minimized,
plus the track will take a fair amount of amplification, without distortion.
Although the fidelity is limited by 1940’s recording technology, Franz
Waxman’s beautiful score still sounds quite good. While there are no foreign
language soundtracks, English subtitles have been provided on the DVD.
Subtle
animation and sound serve to enhance the DVD’s attractive interactive
menus. Through the menus, one has access to the standard scene selection
and set up features, as well as this two-disc set’s extensive supplemental
materials. Leonard J. Leff, the author of Hitchcock & Selznick
recorded an audio commentary for the previous Criterion Laserdisc release
of REBECCA, and the track is offered on this DVD as well. This
is a scholarly and detailed track that serious film fans will find well
worth a listen. An isolated music and effects track is also included.
On
disc two, there is a wealth of features that include screen tests for
Anne Baxter, Vivien Leigh, Loretta Young, Margaret Sullavan and Joan Fontaine.
Makeup, costume and lighting tests for the actresses are also included.
Three separate radio broadcast versions of REBECCA are also provided
on the DVD. Totaling three hours, the productions stared Orson Welles
in 1938, Ronald Coleman & Ida Lupino in 1941, and Laurence Olivier
& Vivien Leigh in 1950. Also included are script excerpts and a deleted
scene, plus a theatrical trailer and footage from the 1940 Academy Award
ceremony. Audio interviews with Hitchcock, as well as Joan Fontaine and
Judith Anderson are also provided on the DVD. The supplemental materials
also include production notes, hundreds of still images, plus casting
notes and production correspondence, including some of David O. Selznick’s
legendary memos.
Without
question, REBECCA is a cinematic masterpiece that came into being
by bringing together the individual talents of Alfred Hitchcock and David
O. Selznick. Criterion’s DVD looks and sound marvelous, so when you factor
in the overwhelming supplemental materials, you come up with a disc that
belongs in every serious movie buff’s collection. Absolutely recommended.
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